Although www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets provides a thorough character set
listing, and www.czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html contains useful character set diagrams,
it??™s tricky to wade through it all, so listed here are some common values and their
associated languages:
ISO-8859-1 (Latin1): Western European and American, including Afrikaans, Albanian,
Basque, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Faeroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German,
Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish.
ISO-8859-2 (Latin2): Central and Eastern European, including Croatian, Czech,
Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, and Slovene.
ISO-8859-3 (Latin3): Southern European, including Esperanto, Galician, Maltese,
and Turkish. (See also ISO-8859-9.)
ISO-8859-4 (Latin4): Northern European, including Estonian, Greenlandic, Lappish,
Latvian, and Lithuanian. (See also ISO-8859-6.)
ISO-8859-5: Cyrillic, including Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian,
and Ukrainian.
ISO-8859-6: Arabic.
ISO-8859-7: Modern Greek.
ISO-8859-8: Hebrew.
ISO-8859-9 (Latin5): European. Replaces Icelandic-specific characters with Turkish
ones.
ISO-8859-10 (Latin6): Nordic, including Icelandic, Inuit, and Lappish.
For an overview of the ISO-8859 standard, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859.
DOCTYPE declarations explained
XHTML 1.0 offers you three choices of DOCTYPE declaration: XHTML Strict, XHTML
Transitional, and XHTML Frameset.
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