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Kevin Marshall, Chad Pytel, and Jon Yurek

"Pro Active Record: Databases with Ruby and Rails"

There are a few subtle differences to each approach,
so let??™s look a quick example to explain each.
Implementing Callbacks
The easiest way to implement a callback is to just overwrite the method within your model:
class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
def before_save
self.Account_Updated = Time.now
end
end
This approach works great for situations like the preceding example, where you want to
set values for fields programmatically or when you want each descendant of an inheritance
hierarchy to decide if it wants to call the super command and trigger the inherited callbacks??”
which points out the biggest disadvantage to the overwriting approach: your callbacks are not
executed through an inheritance hierarchy. This is probably most important, and obvious,
when using callbacks to delete associated records from other tables. Consider this example
from the Active Record documentation:
class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
def before_destroy()
destroy_author
end
end
class Reply < Topic
def before_destroy()
destroy_readers
end
end
Basically, with this approach, when you delete a reply, the destroy_readers method is
called, but the destroy_author method is not.


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